Phonetics (Kartei)

48 Karteikarten

• 1
  What are speech sounds?

  - The sounds produced by human speech organs - Not ...
• 2
  What is Phonetics?

  Phonetics studies speech sounds independent of their role ...
• 3
  How does a sound spectrogram look like?

  - time on the x-axis - frequency on the y-axis - amplitude ...
• 4
  What is segmentation?

  Segmentation of continuos speech yields a list of elements ...
• 5
  What is classification?

  Classification establishes a type/token system of segments ...
• 6
  Type vs. Token

  Type: abstraction, class, not specific objects Token: ...
• 7
  Which features are used to classify consonants?

  - manner of articulation - place of articulation - +- ...
• 8
  Manner of articulation: Which classes do exist?

  - plosives: p, b, t, d, ... - nasals: m, [mg], n, ŋ - ...
• 9
  Place of articulation: Which classes do exist?

  - Labials (lips): p, b, m, B, Φ, ß - Labiodentals (lips ...
• 10
  +- Voicing of Consonants

  http://www.mindpicnic.de/media/img/user/andreas-41943-bild6. ...
• 11
  plosive [ling.]

  der Verschlusslaut [Phonetik]
• 12
  fricative [ling.]

  der Reibelaut
• 13
  nasal [ling.]

  der Nasallaut [Phonetik]
• 14
  lateral consonant [ling.]

  der Lateral - bei dem Luft beidseitig ausströmt
• 15
  gums pl.

  das Zahnfleisch
• 16
  palatal sound [ling.]

  der Gaumenlaut
• 17
  glottal stop [ling.]

  der Kehlkopfverschlusslaut
• 18
  labiodental [ling.]

  der Lippen-Zahnlaut - Artikulationsstelle
• 19
  hard palate [anat.]

  harter Gaumen
• 20
  alveolar ridge [med.]

  der Alveolarkamm
• 21
  dorsum [anat.]

  der Zungenrücken
• 22
  uvula [anat.]

  das Gaumenzäpfchen
• 23
  pharynx

  die Rachenhöhle
• 24
  vocal cords

  die Stimmbänder
• 25
  esophagus

  die Speiseröhre
• 26
  trachea

  die Luftröhre
• 27
  Classification of vowels

  - place of tongue: front/central/back high/mid/low - ...
• 28
  Vowels: Tongue position and roundness (place + manner)

  http://www.mindpicnic.de/media/img/user/andreas-38529-bild23 ...
• 29
  Tongue position and pronounciation: ...

  High-Front
• 30
  Tongue position and pronounciation: ...

  High-Central
• 31
  Tongue position and pronounciation: ...

  High-Back
• 32
  Tongue position and pronounciation: ...

  High-mid - Front
• 33
  Tongue position and pronounciation: ...

  High-mid - Central
• 34
  Tongue position and pronounciation: ...

  High-mid - Back
• 35
  Tongue position and pronounciation: ...

  Low-mid - Front-Central
• 36
  Tongue position and pronounciation: ...

  Low-mid Central
• 37
  Tongue position and pronounciation: ...

  Low-mid - Back
• 38
  Tongue position and pronounciation: ...

  Low Front-Central
• 39
  Tongue position and pronounciation: ...

  Low Central
• 40
  Tongue position and pronounciation: ...

  Low Back
• 41
  What are [Phones]?

  - Speech sounds as classified by the IPA. - "Realization" ...
• 42
  What are allophones?

  - Phonetic variant of a phoneme. - The differences between ...
• 43
  When is a difference in sound *not* phonemic? Examples!

  - If the difference is *determined by the phonemic context* ...
• 44
  strident adj.

  scharf
• 45
  coronal

  Articulated by raising the blade of the tongue, as (t) in ...
• 46
  Complementary distribution

  In contexts where we find one, we never find the other (see ...
• 47
  http://www.mindpicnic.de/media/img/user/andreas-33530-bild1. ...

  (1) Nasal cavity (2) Hard palate (3) Alveolar ridge (4) ...
• 48
  Overlapping distribution

  - A feature of minimal pairs. - Sounds that occur in ...